How to Set 'X-Frame-Options' on an Iframe?

3 minutes read

To set the 'x-frame-options' on an iframe, you can add the attribute 'sandbox' with the value 'allow-top-navigation' to the tag in your HTML code. This will prevent the iframe from being embedded in a frame or iframe on another domain. Additionally, you can also set the 'x-frame-options' header in the HTTP response from the server hosting the iframe content to further restrict its usage. By setting these options, you can enhance the security of your website and protect against clickjacking attacks.


What is the best practice for setting 'x-frame-options' on an iframe?

The best practice for setting the 'X-Frame-Options' header on an iframe is to set it to 'SAMEORIGIN' or 'DENY'.

  • 'SAMEORIGIN': This setting allows the iframe to be embedded on pages that come from the same origin as the parent page. This helps prevent clickjacking attacks by ensuring that the iframe can only be embedded on pages from the same origin.
  • 'DENY': This setting completely prevents the iframe from being embedded on any other pages, reducing the risk of clickjacking attacks.


It is important to always set the 'X-Frame-Options' header on iframes to ensure the security of your website and protect against clickjacking attacks.


How to set 'x-frame-options' to allow embedding only on secure connections on an iframe?

To set the 'X-Frame-Options' header to allow embedding only on secure connections (HTTPS) in an iframe, you can include the following code in your server configuration or web application code:

  1. In Apache configuration:
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
    Header set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
</IfModule>


This code will allow embedding the content in iframes only from the same origin.

  1. In Nginx configuration:
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add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";


This code will set the X-Frame-Options header to allow embedding only on the same origin.

  1. In PHP code:
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<?php
header("X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN");
?>


This code will set the X-Frame-Options header in PHP to allow embedding only on the same origin.


Make sure to replace "SAMEORIGIN" with "DENY" if you want to completely deny embedding in iframes or replace it with "ALLOW-FROM uri" to allow embedding only from a specific URI.


It's important to note that setting the 'X-Frame-Options' header alone may not be sufficient to prevent clickjacking attacks. It is recommended to also implement other security measures such as Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to enhance the overall security of your web application.


How to test if 'x-frame-options' is properly set on an iframe?

To test if the 'x-frame-options' header is properly set on an iframe, you can follow these steps:

  1. Open the web page containing the iframe in a browser.
  2. Right-click on the iframe and select "Inspect" to open the browser's developer tools.
  3. Navigate to the "Network" tab in the developer tools.
  4. Reload the page to see the network requests made by the page.
  5. Look for the request corresponding to the iframe in the network requests list.
  6. Click on the request to view its details.
  7. Look for the "Response Headers" section in the details panel.
  8. Check if the 'x-frame-options' header is present in the response headers and see its value (e.g., 'DENY', 'SAMEORIGIN', or 'ALLOW-FROM uri').
  9. If the 'x-frame-options' header is set to 'DENY' or 'SAMEORIGIN', it means it is properly configured to prevent the iframe from being embedded in other sites.
  10. If the 'x-frame-options' header is not present or set to a different value, it may indicate that the 'x-frame-options' header is not properly set on the iframe.


By following these steps, you can easily test if the 'x-frame-options' header is properly set on an iframe and verify if it is configured correctly to prevent clickjacking attacks.

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