To push a string into another string in Rust, you can use the .push_str()
method. This method appends the contents of one string to the end of another string. Here's an example:
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fn main() { let mut s1 = String::from("Hello, "); let s2 = "world!"; s1.push_str(s2); println!("{}", s1); // This will print: Hello, world! } |
In this example, we first create a mutable string s1
with the value "Hello, ". Then, we have another string s2
with the value "world!". We use the .push_str()
method to append s2
to s1
, resulting in s1
now containing "Hello, world!". Finally, we print out the merged string using println!()
.
What is a string literal in Rust?
A string literal in Rust is a sequence of characters enclosed in double quotes, such as "Hello, World!". They are used to represent a fixed sequence of characters in a Rust program. String literals are immutable and have a static lifetime, meaning they are stored in the program's data segment and are guaranteed to exist for the entire duration of the program.
What is the difference between String and str in Rust?
In Rust, String
and str
are two different types that are used to handle text data.
String
is a growable, mutable, owned string type that is stored on the heap. It allows for dynamic resizing and modification of the string data. String
values are created using the String::from
function or using string literals with the to_string
method.
On the other hand, str
is an immutable and fixed-size string slice type that is a view into a sequence of UTF-8 encoded bytes. It is commonly used to borrow string data without taking ownership of it. str
values are typically obtained using string literals or by slicing an existing String
value.
In summary, String
is a mutable, heap-allocated string type, while str
is an immutable string slice type that is used for borrowing string data.
What is the parse method in Rust?
The parse
method in Rust is a method that allows you to convert a string into a value of a specific data type. It is commonly used with the FromStr
trait, which provides a way to parse a string into a particular type. This method is often used when working with user input or when converting data from a string format to a more useful data type.
What is the contains method in Rust?
In Rust, the contains method is a method that can be used to check if a collection contains a specific value. It is implemented by the std::collections::HashSet, std::collections::BTreeSet, std::collections::Vec, and other collection types in the standard library. The contains method takes a reference to the value to be checked and returns a boolean value indicating whether the collection contains the value or not.
What is the starts_with method in Rust?
The starts_with
method in Rust is used to check if a string slice (or any other type that can be compared for equality) starts with a given prefix. It returns a boolean value indicating whether the string slice starts with the specified prefix. The method is often used for pattern matching or filtering strings based on their prefixes.