How to Create A State Diagram In Doxygen?

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To create a state diagram in Doxygen, you can use the DOT language (Graphviz) to define the diagram. First, you need to install Graphviz on your system if you haven't already. Then, in your Doxygen comments, you can use the @dot directive to define the state diagram using DOT syntax. You can specify states, transitions, labels, etc. in the DOT code to create your state diagram. When you generate the Doxygen documentation, it will include the state diagram in the output. This can be a useful tool for visualizing the behavior of a system or program.


How to represent composite states in a state diagram in doxygen?

Doxygen does not have a specific syntax for representing composite states in a state diagram. However, you can still represent composite states in a state diagram in doxygen by using UML state diagram notation.


Here is an example of how you can represent composite states in a state diagram in doxygen:

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/*! \mainpage Composite State Diagram Example
 
    This is a composite state diagram example using doxygen.
 
    \dot
    digraph composite_state_diagram {
        rankdir=LR;
        node [shape = doublecircle]; S off;
        node [shape = circle];
 
        {
            node [label="On"]
            state_on [shape=rect, label="On {Initial}"];
            state_on -> state_off [label="changeState()"];
        }
 
        {
            node [label="Off"]
            state_off [shape=rect, label="Off"];
            state_off -> state_on [label="changeState()"];
        }
    }
    \enddot
*/

/*! \class StateMachine
    \brief A simple state machine example.
*/
class StateMachine {
public:
    /*! Constructor */
    StateMachine() {
        currentState = &state_on;
    }

    void changeState() {
        if (currentState == &state_on) {
            currentState = &state_off;
        } else {
            currentState = &state_on;
        }
    }

private:
    // Composite states
    struct State {
        virtual void enter() = 0;
        virtual void exit() = 0;
    };

    struct OnState : public State {
        void enter() {
            // Enter logic for On state
        }

        void exit() {
            // Exit logic for On state
        }
    } state_on;

    struct OffState : public State {
        void enter() {
            // Enter logic for Off state
        }

        void exit() {
            // Exit logic for Off state
        }
    } state_off;

    // Pointer to the current state
    State* currentState;
};


In this example, we have a StateMachine class that represents a simple state machine with two states: OnState and OffState. The changeState() method toggles between the OnState and OffState based on the current state. The state transitions are represented in the state diagram using UML notation.


You can generate the documentation for this example using doxygen by including the appropriate Doxygen commands in your source code and running the doxygen tool. The generated documentation will include the state diagram and class documentation for the StateMachine class.


What is the syntax for defining states in a doxygen state diagram?

To define states in a doxygen state diagram, you can use the following syntax:

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@dotfile my_diagram.dot
digraph MyDiagram {
    node [shape = circle];
    A [label="State A"];
    B [label="State B"];
    C [label="State C"];

    A -> B [label="Event 1 / Action 1"];
    B -> C [label="Event 2 / Action 2"];
    C -> A [label="Event 3 / Action 3"];
}
@enddotfile


In this syntax:

  • @dotfile my_diagram.dot is used to start a code block for the state diagram.
  • digraph MyDiagram defines a new directed graph with the name "MyDiagram".
  • node [shape = circle]; sets the shape of the nodes in the graph to be circles.
  • A, B, and C are the names of the states, and [label="State A"] specifies the label for each state.
  • A -> B [label="Event 1 / Action 1"];, B -> C [label="Event 2 / Action 2"];, and C -> A [label="Event 3 / Action 3"]; define the transitions between states with the corresponding events and actions.
  • @enddotfile is used to end the code block for the state diagram.


You can include this syntax in your Doxygen documentation to generate a state diagram for your software project.


What is the recommended file format for state diagrams in doxygen?

The recommended file format for state diagrams in Doxygen is the Graphviz DOT language. This format is widely supported by Doxygen and allows users to easily create and customize state diagrams for their documentation.

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